Machine for and process of making composite webs



H. l. lMoFlr-els MACHINEFOR AND PROCESS OF MAKING COMPOSITE WEBS 6 Sheets-Sheet l Original Filed Augut-..8, 1918 H g Q v MH. GZ hv Y a i A i i fw @Het j. M mw. i u ZJ X O i. l O Il q N'X mi. i i w MM. O, n I@ u g a im Il Q 14| Il n f uw .w si. Sv w M.n\1|`r |x Nk H. l. MORRISv MACHINE FOR AND PROCESS OF MAKING, COMPOSITE WEBS Aug. Z4, 1:926.

6 Sheets-Sheet 2 Aug. 24, 1925.

H. l. MORRIS MACHINE FOR AND4 PROCESS or' MAKING cuPosIrE wzs Original Fil'ed August 8, 19184 6 Sheets-Sheet 5 Aug. 24, 1926. 1,597,458

H. l. MORRIS lvACI-I11`113-FORv AND PROCESS OFMAKING COMPOSITE WEBS original Filed August a, 1918 infill/11111111111 ffzwenfor;

6 Sheets-Sheet 4 x.

H. l. MORRIS MACHINE Fon AND `PRocEss oF MAKING couPosIT wzs original Filed August s, 1918 ve; sheets-sheet 5 Iig] f5.5 gfx/@may Aug. 24, 1926. 1,597,458

' H.. l. MQRRS MACHINE FOR AND PROCESS OF MAKING COMPOSITE WEBS Original Filed VAugust a, 191

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'6 Sheets-Sheet 6 Patented Aug. 24, 1926.

UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE,

HOWARD I. INIORRIS, OF CLEVELAND, OHIO, ASSIGNOR TO THE CORD TIRE MACHTNE COMPANY, OF CLEVELAND, OHIO, A CORPORATION OF ARIZONA.

MACHINE FOR AND PROCESS OF MAKING COMPOSTE VEBS.

Original application filed August 8, 1918, Serial No. 248,892. Divided and this application liled November i 21, 1918, Serial No. 263,609. Renewedlanuary 26, 1922-. `Serial No. 532,041.

machines, and more particularly to machines for making cord fabrics, with edge beads, for vehicle tires. This invention was originally disclosed in the Patent l Oflice in an application for patent for cord fabric and tire-making machines filed by me August 8, 1918, Serial No. 248,892,

the subject matter of lche present invention having been divided out of said prior application for the purpose of separate patenting` The invention has for further objects the provision of an improved machine of the character stated which vwill be superior in point of efficiency,

facility in control, positiveness in operation, and quantity of output per time unit,

together with elimination of waste material, and which will be generally superior in serviceability andwhich, furthermore, will turn out a cord fabric with beads which, as a product, will be. superior in strength and durability, and

inherent stability,

such product being adaptable for working up into tire carcasses or tire structures by any suitable agency or instrumentality, such as the machine ele-V inents and features to that endV disclosed in my said original application.

In accordance wi th the present invention I provide means for feeding or supplying the textile strands for the production of thel cord fabric, together with means for-simultaneously feeding bead elements and sheet rubber, shuttle me roving successive ans being provided for courses of the textile strands around the bead elements and the sheet rubber.

The sheet rubber is 4fed in conjunction with, or using as a vehicle, muslin or other textile spacing strip or sheet which is wound into the rolling sheet rub ber, suchV spacing sheet serving to conduct the sheet rubber be yond the point at which Vthe cord fabric strands are applied to the same and the bead elements. Means are then provided for consolidating the resultant product by intimately pressing together the sheet rubber and wound in helical preferably apply which conso the courses of fabric progression around the Tothe product thereupon resultant a further sheetrof rubbelated into the channel last produced between the bead elements and the product is then a complete product for making up into tires or tire carcasses, as npon a core, in accordance with the operation of the machine elements provided to that end in the prior application above referred to. Or, any suitable means or agencies may be employed for making up the tireor tire carcasses from such fabric and its beads. The consolidating rolls for intimately pressing together the sheet rubber and coursesV of fabric wound aboutV the same, and for applying a further sheet of rubber may also y be relied upon to feed the resultant fabric to the core upon which the carcasses is formed, or feed it to a drum or other agency upon which it may be taken up or wound and stored away or shipped.y or otherwise disposed of prior to use. f

, With the above and other objects in view, the invention consists in the novel provi-V sion, formation, combination, association. inter-relationand operation of parts, members and features, all as hereinafter described, shown in the drawings, and finally pointed out in claims. Y

In the drawings :d

Figure l is a plan view and tire-making machine constructed andl organized to include the elements of the present invention, and showing one means and method of utilizing such fabric, with its beads, in the manufacture of tires or tire carcasses. f Y i Figure 2 is an enlarged detail longitudinal sectional view taken upon the line .m2-m2, Figure` 1, and looking in the direction of the appended arrows;

Figure 3 is a detail transverse sectional view taken upon the line ais-x3, Figure 2 and looking in the direction of the appended arrows;v

Figure l is a transverse vertical sectional 95 view taken upon the line 004-00, Figure l, and looking in the direction of the appended arrows, being likewise a view looking in the direction of the large arrow in Figure 2, parts being broken away and sectioned 100 lfor completeness of disclosure :,1

Fiure 5 is an enlarged detail elevation of certain ci the parte s'lioivn in Fig-Lire s:

of a cord fabric V80 FiOure 7 is an enlarged detail isometric` partially sectioned viewy of one of the shuttle spools shown in the other figures and paie' ticularly in Figure 2; i

Figure S is aV fragmentary vertical transverse substantially mid-section of the machine-shown in F igurevl, and looking toward the left-hand side of the showing in Figure l, just to the left-,hand of the sec tion line .r4-m4; i y

Figure 9 is a detail transverse sectional view, taken upon the line @2Q-a1, Figure 2, and looking in the directionof thelappended arrows;

Figure l() is an enlarged detail transverse sectional view taken upon theline m10m10, Figure 2, and looking'in the direction of thev appended arrows, through the partially completed bead and tire fabric, and certain fea tures of the machine and the `textile con- `veyor for such-*partially completed fabric,

the fabric being inthat stage of development .which next precedes the application of the second rubber sheet and a consolidation of thesame with the partially completed fabricrat the feed or consolidating rolls shown in Figure 8; d Figure 11 is anenlarged 'detail transverse sectional view of the completed bead and' tire fabric after the same has passed the feed and consolidating' rolls and is complete and ready `to be supplied to the 4core of a tire-making machine, or to be disposed of otherwise previous to incorporation into a tire carcass or structure; Figure l2 is a fragmentary and face or plan view,'broken'away in parts forclearness of illustration, of bead and tire fabric formed and organized yiii-accordance with the present invention. i

Referring tothe drawings the particularly organizedmachine therein disclosed as embodying the invention, in one such possile' embodiment, comprisesl in the main,

means A for partially forming tire yand tire bead fabric, and means B for completing the formation of suchv fabric and consolidating the same in form for use in tire formation. C designates generally means for utilizing such bead and tire fabric in the formation of a tire upon a core D. The means A for part-ially formingtire and bead 'fabric comprise in the main members a and bfor supplying bead-forming material c, in separate strands, a member (Z for supplying sheet rubber, a member e for taking up the textile spacing sheet f which is wound into the roll of sheet rubber supplied by the means (Land a member g for wrapping or Winding about the bead material c and the sheet rubber 7L textile strands, cords orthreads le. Such' member g comprises a shuttle element revolving about Vmer `of which is preferablyan idler, and

which rolls jointly act upon the partially completed fabric, drawing it, and by preference a second rubbersheets, to themselves and consolidating such fabric and the second rubber sheet s. `The rubber sheet s is supplied by a member t, supported onthe frame of the machine in any desired manner.v 'U

designates a member for taking up the nacer sheet of muslin or the like, which is The wound into the roll on the member t.

finally ycompleted and consolidated bead and tire fabric m passes from they feed and consolidating rollsg and raboutl a master roller included in a member (not shown) for varying the degree of positiveness of torque at the core in ratio with variations of pull or tension upon the completed fabric The drum or-spool or roller 28 rotatably mounted upon an arbor 29 in suitable vertical guides 30 so as to be always in frictional .contact with thc periphery yof a roll of thetaken-up spacer sheet f mounted upon a roller 3l `which'is rotatableupon an arbor 32 beneath the arbor29. A platen 33 extends horizontally beneath therpath in which the first rubber sheet It and its spacer fabric sheet f are advanced bythe feed rolls (j and r extending through the tubular support Z for the shuttle member g; At the left-hand end of the platen 33, as Figures l and Y2`are read, is provided a :guide -rod 34 about which the muslin or other textile fabric f is rove and whereby such "fabric is caused to double upon its course and returns to and over driven rolls 35 and 36 adjacent to the roller or drum 31, by which such returned fabric is taken up. The driven rollers 35 and 3G are operated by a positively operated drive roller 37 about i which is rove-theI two bead material strands C, whereby the return of the muslin to the roller 31 is caused to be in exact step with the feed l,of such beadimaterial'strands c as about to be described. Such strands c are l VV) drawn lengthwise of the platen 33, in guide channels 38 at the side .edges of such platen, and the iirst rubber' sheet it withits underlys ing` course oi' i'abric f traverses the upper surface ot the platen, or descends to such upper surface in the advance of the bead material strands c and such iirst rubber sheet It, and its textile underlying conveyor y are subjected to the wrapping or winding treatment of the threads or strands 7c supplied by the shuttle member g. lt will thus be seen that the upper course" of the .fabric 7 serves as a coiiveyer for the first rubber sheet it to and beyond the point at which the textile strands or cords ZJ are wrapped about such first rubber sheet and conveyer and platen and bead material strands. The 'textilermaterial is returned and wrapped upon the roller 3l in a lower course ot travel, and the bead strands c together with the first rubber sheet fr, both wrapped in the strands or cords 7,. applied in the rotationo'l1 the shuttle member g, are drawn from the end ot the platen by the feed and consolidating rolls g and r.

The shuttle ineinber g comprises an annular revolving frame 39 adapted to turn upon the fixed tubular or hollow support Z, being provided with tracks40 which are in contact with rollers or bearings 4l mounted in the fixed central tubular support Z and projecting through suitable openings therein for working contact with such tracks 40. Mounted upon this annular frame 39 are a plurality oi, radial spiders 42, 43 and 44, which carry longitudinal spool supporting rods 45 one series of vwhich extends between the spiders 42 and 43 and the other series of which extends between the spider 43 and the spider 44. Upon these spool supporting rods are mounted revoluble spools 46 upon which is wound the material for wrapping or winding the bead material and lirst rubber sheet, such material being represented by the plurality of strands or cords 7c. As clearly shown in Figure 4 these spools or bobbins 4G are arranged in two continuous annular series, whereby the threads or strands supplied Yfrom the saine and drawn olif by the advancement ot the bead strands with the iiistrubber sheet, together with the rotation ot the shuttle member g, are successively and intimately wound upon the said ,First rubber sheet and bead strands, together with the textile spacer strip f. As above stated at the end of the platen 33 the bead strands and lirst rubber sheet, together with 'the winding or wrappingof the strands of the wrappings 7c are drawn to and by the 'leed and consolidating rolls g and r 'for final completion o't the bead and tire fabric including the consolidation thereof with the second rubber sheet s.

The strands of thread or cord 7n from each ot the spools or bobbins 46 pass first over a groove roller 47 which is mounted between rocker arms 48 carried by the spool traine rods 45 and in turn carrying beyond pivotal supports at 49Vbralearin's 50 which are'applied to brake drums 5l upon the respective spools 46. Spring or other suitable tension devices area pplied to the rocher arms 48 to cause the same normally to apply, or tend to apply, the brake ar 50 to the brake drums 5l. 'llhe tension of the strands 7c over the groove rollers 47,`in the grooves of which the several strands are respectively received, is in opposition to the exertion or' such tension devices 52, whereby the spools or bobbins are released for 'free rotation as demand is made upon them to supply thestrands 7c, and whereby conversely a braking action is set up as such demanddecreases. From the grooved rolls 47 the strands 7c pass to a lorward grooved roll 53 as shown in detail in Figure 5, and the grooves which respectively aceoniinodate the respective strands 7c.

` Upon the forward spider, or leittdiand spider 42 is mount-ed a series 'ot spring lingers 54, ranging outwardly and downwardly, and se- ;ired at theil upper ends by eyes 55 through which the respective strands 74' pass, such eyes giving a resilient quality to suchspring lingers "tor tension purposes. The respective strands after passing through such eyes 55 pass lengthwise of such lingers and throiigh other terminal eyes 5G and thence to and through looped wire eyes or guides 5l secured to the outer face ot the spider 42,

whence such strands 7c pass convergently to *the path ot the -lirst rubber sheet and the bead strands at the platen 33. l i

ln connection with each ot the drums 26 of the members o and l) for supplying bead material strands c, l provide a brake arm 58 at the upper end oi each oi which is provided a guide sheave or pulley 59 over which the respective bead strand 0 passes from the drive roller 37, so that the course ot said strands ois` brought into parallelism with the platen rlhis brake arm carries a brake shoetO which is applied to one end of the spool or druni 9,5. Each such bra-he arm is tulcrumedbetween its ends as at 6l and'at the lower end is connected, as at 62 with an equalizer bar G3 from the central portion of Y which a cable or rope 64 entends to a suitable device, should the same be employed as in a tire-making machine, iior controlling the degree oit positiveness ott' rotation of a core, suchas D, in accordance with the tension imposed upon the completed fabric which is being built up into a tire. lt thus results that the braking action upon the drum 26 at the brake shoe 60 is kept in ratio with the degree or' positivencss ot the rotation ot the core D. lt' will be un deietood` however, that this feature is not essential to the tire and tire bead fabric-making machine considered in and by tselt It will be understood that the partially completed fabric which is .the product of the means A above described, may or may not include the first rubber sheet 7L, as this is optional. It may only include the bead strands c and the strands 7c wrapped about the same. And likewise, the second rubber sheet s may be omitted in the operation of the mans B, so that the completed fabric ra will be merely a cord fabric having the bead strands. at the sides and the cord wrappings about the same. However, underl some circumstances and for some purposes and reasons, it is advantageous to incorporate either or both of these rubber sheets in the completed fabric, as it `obviates the necessity of separately ,supplying rubber. sheets to the core'in the formation of the tire, the saine being so ordinarily supplied in alteration with the cord fabric. In that connection it is to be stated that the lstrands c and 7c are preferably rubberized or calendared prior totheir supply from the` the bead .structures comprising the bead- .strands c. The bearings of this roll g are mounted in guides at their ends and adapted tages of the improved machine for making- -vided with hand wheels 7 2.

to be subjected to the compression of suit-- able springs voperated upon by threaded shafts mounted in the frames 7l which guide such bearings, suclisliafts being lpro- This roll is an idler cooperating` with the roll 'r which is positively driven and is of smooth cylinV drical form, actin@` to press the bead strand structures into the -groove 68 and to -consolidate the two cours-es` or laps of cord fabric composed kof the wound or wrapped strands 70, with the first rubber sheet- 7L between such laps, and also to consolidate with such formation the secondrubber sheet s which is fed to the partially formed fabric at the rolls g and i, whereby a unitary composite web results. rih-e positively driven roll r is fast upon a shaft 73 the drive for which may be of any preferred nature. The completed fabric is drawn between the rolls g and 1 in any preferred manner, as by suitable mechanism or by hand.

The op-eration, method of use and advanthe composite web of tire fabric .and tire fabric beads, will be readily understood from the foregoing description, taken conjunction with the accompanying drawingsvand the followingstatement. y

, With the parts inthe positions shown in the drawings, the feed and consolidating rolls g and 9 are operating to draw to themselves thelpartially completed bead and tire fabric consisting Vof the bead strands c, the rubber sheet h, andthe Wrapped strands c. This partially completed fabric is formed f by the means A, the bead material c being supplied at the edges of the platen 33 in the channels 38 in the edges thereof and the first rubber sheet L being fed over its muslin .conveyer f, and tli-e shuttle member g winding and wrapping the material or strands f: around such other elements so that the partially completed fabric is continuously produced. When the partially completed fabric is drawn to the feed and ,consolidating rolls Q' andi1 it receives the second rubber sheet '8. andsaid rolls press together and completeand consolidatethe bead and tire fabric into its final organization as the fabric The brakeshoes 60 upon the levers 53 thusare varied` in their'effe'ctiveness in accordance with the demands for vwound upon the drum 3l in step with the withdrawal of bead material c from the A'di'.uins26, due to the drive of the rollers 35 and 36 respectively, by the roller 37,

The springs 52 exerting their tension upon the arms 4:8 carrying the lgrooved rolls 4.7 over which the strands 7a pass from tlieseveral spools 46 of the shuttle member g to the. Igrooved roller 53 and over the same to the `'guide and tension devices through which or in connection with which such strands pass to the Zone at which 'they are wrapped about the tire bead material c and `tire materialL. are of a predetermined tension which is substantially that of the average tension to which the spring fingers 54 are subjected in the operation of the shuttle member. Thiscof course relates only to .the spring fingers 511 which are acted ,upon by the strands 7a taken from the respective Vspool/G of the respect-ive roller i? acted upon by the respective springs 52. Thus, when the tension upon the respective group of spring fingers 5st falls beneath the average potential of tension, the springs 52 become effective and the brake'nieinbers 50 are-operatively applied to the brake drums 51 to check the rate of rotation of such spools. This action, in prolonged operation of the machine, resolves itself to a balanced condition as between the action of the spring 'fingers tand of the springs 52, so that the proper normal frictional effect ofthe brake members 50 upon the drums 5l is in ainz tained5 lll() llt) VIt is obvious that many variations andv inodincations may be made with respect to the structure anuA combination oi' parts and features, herein described and shown in the drawings, in practicing the invention, and with respect to the composite bead and tire fabric produced by such machine, all with in the true spirit of the invention and a proper interpretation thereof. l

-laving thus disclosed my invention, I claim and desire to secure by VLetters Patent v l. n a machine of the character disclosed, means for supplying,` bead n'iaterial7 means tor associatingl tire material therewith, and means 'for wrapping` about said associated materials further tire material.

2. In a machine ot the character means for supplying tire bead material, means "for associating),` sheet rubber therewith, and means 'for wrapping about said recited elements further tire material.

'3. In a machine of the character disn closed, means for supplyingtire bead mate rial in spaced parts, means -for supplying* sheet tire material between said spaced bead material parts, and means tor winding' about said recited elements further tire material to produce substantially flat resultant inaterial. y

4. In a machine of the character disclosed, a platen, means 'for supplying at the side edges of said platen tire bead material in spaced parts, means for supplying` to said platen sheet tire material, and' means for wrapping about said elements recited fur-V ther tire material to produce a substantially flatresultant product.V

5. In a machine of means tor supplying' sheet tire material together with sheet spacer material wherebT said sheet spacer material serves as acon-` vcyer for sheet tire material, and take-up means for said sheet spacer material.

6. In a machine of the character disclosed, the combination of means for supplying sheet tire material together with sheet spacer material itor said sheet tire material, a platen over which said materials pass in one direction, said spacerV material .being returned rearwardly after guiding the tire material onto said platen, and means for talringup said sheet spacer material.

7. In a machine ofthe character disclosed, an annular support, means 'for supplying through said vsupport tire bead material and 'further tire material, and shuttle means mounted to rotate upon said support and adaptedy to wind about said tire bead material and said further tire material still tun` ther tire material supplied bysaidshuttle means.

8. In a machine ot the character described, thecombination of means for sup-` plying material in spaced strands, means for disclosed, Y

the character disclosed,y

supplying sheet material and cord material, mechanism for associating. the materials into position for consolidation, said mechanism includim;` means 'for wrapping the cord material about the spaced strands, and means for consolidating the strands and materials into a unitary web.

9. In Aa machine of the character de scribed, the combination of means tor' sup plying material in si'iacedstrands, means for supplyingl sheet material and cord material, mechanism tor-associating thestrands and materials for consolidation, said mechanism including means for wrapping the' cordl material about the strands, means 'for supplying further tire material to one surface ot the associated materials, and means for consoli dating the materials into a unitary web.

10. In a machine ot the character disclosed, an annular support, means for supplying bead material in spaced through said annular support, and shuttle means `mounted to rotate about said support and to wind about said spaced parts ot' bead material tire material; separate means be-v through said support in conjunction with said spaced parts ot bead material and to receive the wrappings otl said tire material jointly with said bead material.

ll. In a machine of the character disclosed, an annular support, a platen passing' through said support, means for supplying sheet tire material through said support and guided by said platen, and shuttle means mounted -to rotateqabout said support and to wind about said Vtirematerial further tire material. i

12. In a machine ot the character disclosed,` a platen, means for supplying tire bead material in spaced parts, said platen being .provided with guides for said spacedV parts, means for supplying' sheet tire material over said platen in coniunction with the tire bead material, and means for wrapping further tire material about the sheet tire` and bead materials while the latter traverse said platen and guides.

13. In a machine 01"' the character disclosed, Vmeans for supplying tire bead material, and means for checking the action ol said supplyV means responsive to variations in tension upon the material so supplied.

lll. In a machine ot the character dis-` closed, a spool from whichtirebead mate- Y rial is supplied, a lever, means yieldingly opposing;1 movement ot the lever, and brake means for the spool controlled by the lever; said tire bead material being supplied in a path whereby it eXerts tension upon said lever to aiect the action of said brake means.

parts.

ing provided for supplying,` tire material lll) 15. In a machine ot the character dis- Y closed, a member for supplying;V tire bead material, a member for supplyingsheet tire material, together with spacerV 'materiah rials.

y material,

means for compressing said wrapping between saidV tire bead material parts, and

Vmeans for supplying sheet tire material between said bead material parts.

17. In a machine of' thek character. disclosed, means for supplying tire bead material in spaced parts, means for simplying sheet tire material between said spaced parts, means for wrappingrfurther tire material about said spaced parts and said sheet tire material, means for 'compressinr said wrapped material between saidspaced parts,

and means for supplying further tire material.

1S. In a machine of the character disclosed, means for supplying tire bead mate-- rial in spaced parts, means for supplying sheet tire material between said spaced parts, means for wrapping further tire material about said spaced parts Vand saidsheet tire ,means for compressingy said wrapped material between said'spaced parts, and means for supplying further sheet tire material between saidfspaced parts under pressure. Y

` 19. In a machineV of the character disclosed, means for supplying tire beadmaterial, means for associating sheetr tire material therewith, means for wrapping about said recited elements further tire material, and means for compressing said further tire materia-l to closely associate it/Vwith said sheet tire materia.

20. In a machine of the-character disclosed, means for supplying tire bead ma# terial in spaced strands, rmeans for winding about said strands further tire material, and

means for feeding tov said associated mate` rials further tire material. V

21. In a machine forl making composite webs of tire material, the combination of shuttle Vmeans having a rotatable membei from'which material is supplied in shuttle action, means engagingr said member to re'. tard its rotation as the material is supplied therefrom, and means, acted upon by the material as `it is supplied from said-,member to control said retaidingl means, whereby the tension of the material acts in opposition to said retarding means to maintain a substan1 tial uniform supply of the material.

22. In a machine of the character disclosed, the combination of means for simultaneously supplying and guiding into proper associated relationship for consolidationinto a lunitary web with marginal beads the fol? lowing material (a) spaced apart tire bead material, (b)vr tire cord material' and (0] rubber material in close' association with the cord material, means for wrapping the cord material about the bead material while maintained spaced apart, and means for consolidating the said materials after association into a unitary web 0f indefinite length.

23. In a machine of the characterA disclosed, the combination ofmeans for siinultaneously associating and guiding into propver associated relationship for consolidation into a unitary web all of the materials which enter into the constitution of a complete tire carcass, including spaced beads, cords and rubber material, said "means including a` closed, the combination of means for continu-v ously supplying' and associating tire materials, a plurality ofrolls engaging said associated materials transversely from side edge to side edge and servingtoconsolidate them into a unitary web and advancethem,`

one of said rolls being provi-ded with spaced Vgrooves to receive the folded or thickened edge portions of the web, and means, for driving one of saidrollsfat different rates of speed. Y

26. In a machine of the. character disclosed, means for supplying spaced-strands of tirefbead material, means for supplying between said strands sheet materiah and means for Wrapping aboutV saidspaced strands and sheet material a furtherl tire material during the active supply thereof, whereby a progressingfhelical wrapping is provided. i

27. In a machineyo'f` the character described, thel combination of means for sup`v plying sheet tire material, means for simul taneously supplying along the Opposite lon- A gitudinal edges of saidvsheet tire material bead material, and means for wrapping av and bead material, and means foi maintain'- ing said sheet tire material and said bead material in substantially fixed relationship while being` wrapped.

-Qfln a machine of the character 'described, the combination of means for supplying a pair of spaced bead materials, means for winding` a cord bead material, and means for supplying;` sheet material in line with the feed of said bead materials.

30. in machine of the character described, the combination of means for supplying a pair of spaced bead materials, means for winding; cord about said bead materials to form tire making material, and means for supplying` sheet material to said tire making material.

3l. ln a machine of the class described, the combination of means for supplying a pair of spaced materials, means for supplying a plurality of sheet materials, and means for supplying' cord inatcr'al between said sheet material supply means and wrapping said cord material around the spaced materials and the sheet of material supplied by one of said sheet supply means.

32. ln a machine of the class described, the combination of means for supplying a pair of spaced materials, means for supplying a plurality of' sheet materials in line with the feed of said spaced materials,and means for supplying,- cord material between said sheet material supply means and wrapping said cord material around said spaced materials and the sheet of material supplied by one of said sheet supply means.

33. ln a machine of the character described, the combination of means for supplyinp,` tire material, means for winding a cord around said tire material to form a corded web, and means for supplying sheet rubber material upon one surface of said web.

.3a. In a machine of the character described, the combination of means for sup.- plying a pair of tire bead materialsy means for supplying' sheet tire material between said bead materials, means for winding,` further tire material around said bead materials and sheet tire materials, and means for supplyingr` to the product formed further tire material.

35. ln a machine of theV character described, the combination of' means for supplyinp,` a pair of tire bead materials, means for supplying,- sheet tire material between said bead materials, means for winding` further tire material around said bead materials and sheet tire material, and means for supplyingto the product foined further sheet tire material.

86. In a machine of the character described, the combination of inea-ns for supplying;` bead material in spaced parts, means for wrapping cord material about the bead about said spaced material spaced parts to form tire making,` material, means for supplying sheet material to said tire making material, and means for consolidating` the materials into a substantially unitary web.

37. 'lheherein disclosed process which consists iii supplying and feeding forward the materials for tire beads in spaced relationship to each other, winding around the bead materials while spaced apart and advancing' cord material for tlie'production of the body of the tire carcass, 'supplying rubber material in intimate relationship to the cord material, and consolidating the said materials after they have been brought together in proper relationship into a unitary web of 1 indefinite length.

V38. The herein disclosed process for producing carcasses for cord tires, which consists in supplying, feeding' forward and properly associating` all the materials which enter into the carcass, including supplying bead strands of indefinite length and properly spaced apart, wrapping about the beads cord material intimately associated with rubber material, consolidating the said materials into a unitary web of indefinite length and delivering thesaid Vweb dir ctly to shapingappai'atus to form the carcass.

The herein disclosed process which consists in continuously supplying and feeding forwardly bead material in spaced parts and sheet material therebetween, then inwindine around the spaced parts and sheet material tire material, and finally in con- Sli) iti() solidatiirg` the materials into a unitary web.

10. The herein disclosed process which con-` sists in continuously supplying and feeding forwardly bead material in spaced parts, then in winding around the spaced parts of bead material tire material, and then in continuously supplying sheet material to one side of the materials thus associated, and finally in consolidating the materials into a unitary web.

Lll. The herein disclosed process which consists in continuously supplying and feeding forwardly bead material in spaced parts and sheet material therebetween, then in winding` around thespaced parts and sheetV material cord material, and then in continuously supplying sheet material to Vone side of the materials thus associated, and

finally in consolidating the materials into i a unitary web.

42. The herein described process which consists in continuously supplying and feeding forwardly a sheet of tire material, then in winding around the sheet of tire material as it feeds forwardly cord material, and

finally in consolidating thematerials into a unitary web. i Y

lf3. rlheherein described process which consists in continuously supplying and feeding forwardly a sheet of tire materialV toin winding around the sheet ot tire material cord material, then in continuously supplymg further sheet material to one face or side of thc materials thus associated, and finally in consolidating the materials into a unitary web.

45.fThe herein described process which consists in supplying a continuous sheet of tire forming material together with a conj tinuous f supporting material, 'then lin wrapping around said sheetl of material in helical arrangement a cord or strand,'then in separating the supporting materialV from the sheet of tire material, and finally progressively consolidating said sheet of material and cord or strand into tire forming material.

46. In apparatus of the class described, tle combination of sources otsupply for spaced beadelenients and sheet tire material, means for guiding the spaced bead elements in parallelism and the sheet tire material inthe plane of and between the bead element-s, means tor winding further tire material about the bead elements and sheet tire material as they move relative to said guiding means.l

47. In apparatus of the class described, the combination or' sources ofy supply for spaced bead and sheet tire materials, means for guiding the `spaced bead material in parterials into a unitary web, and spring actu-V ated means carried by said shuttle acting means and acted upon by the material as it is ysupplied thereby to control the tension of the material.

49. In a machine of the character described, the combination of a shuttle carrying a material supply'means, a guide eX- tending axially of said shuttle, means for supplying a plurality of dilerent materials through said shuttle to said guide, and` means for rotating said shuttle to wrap material carried thereby about the materials supplied to said guide.

In testimony whereof,'I have signed my name to this specification.

y HOWARD I. MORRIS. 

